What is Mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is cancer of the pleura (lining of the lung), it is often called Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) The pleura has 2 layers
- The inner (visceral) layer which is next to the lung
- The outer (parietal) layer which lines the chest wall
The layers are usually in contact and slide over each other as we breathe. They produce fluid to add lubrication and make this movement smooth.
When mesothelioma develops in the pleura the linings becomes thickened and may press inwards on the lung. There may be an increase in the fluid between the two layers – known as a pleural effusion, which can cause breathlessness and sometimes pain.
Exposure to asbestos is the most common cause of mesothelioma. It is 5 times more common in men than women. These men have usually been exposed at work. However, family members can be affected by dust brought home on clothes, as can those who lived near asbestos factories or people who worked in buildings containing asbestos which has been damaged or disturbed. It can develop anytime from 10-60 years after exposure.
There are three main types of mesothelioma
- Epithelial – most common
- Sarcomatoid (fibrous)
- Mixed (biphasic) – these have both of the above
Is there treatment for mesothelioma?
Treatment for mesothelioma is aimed at symptom management. The options for each individual will be discussed in a Multi-Disciplinary team meeting (MDT) and your doctor will discuss the possible treatment options with you.
How do I find out more?
You and your family might want to find out more about mesothelioma and the most effective treatments. Click HERE for further information.